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pathping

Advanced Route Diagnostics

What Does It Do?

The pathping command combines ping and tracert to show where connection problems happen. It's like tracert but gives you way more detailed stats about each stop along the way.

It first traces the route (like tracert), then spends time pinging each hop to calculate packet loss and latency statistics. This helps you pinpoint exactly which router or connection is causing problems.

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When Should I Use It?

Deep Network Analysis

Get detailed statistics about packet loss on each hop.

Intermittent Issues

Diagnose problems that only happen sometimes (packet loss).

Latency Monitoring

Monitor response times over an extended period (takes time).

Network Quality Testing

Assess overall network path quality and reliability.

Common Commands

pathping google.com

Detailed analysis of route to Google with packet loss stats.

pathping -n google.com

Skip DNS resolution for faster results (shows IPs only).

pathping -h 20 google.com

Limit analysis to maximum of 20 hops.

pathping -q 50 google.com

Send 50 queries per hop (default is 100) for faster results.

pathping 8.8.8.8

Analyze path to Google DNS server with full statistics.

Try It Yourself

Practice pathping commands in the interactive terminal below: